DESCRIPTION
The NEW 3A,
3B, 3C and 3D Series of continuous-time fixed-frequency precision active filter
modules from Krohn-Hite provide filtering in a 1 to 8-poles and 16-pole compact package,
with the choice of cutoff frequencies selectable within the frequency range
from 1Hz to 2MHz low-pass and 1Hz to 600kHz high-pass.
Choose between Butterworth
or Bessel responses, user-defined input and output gain from 1 to 100 in 1%
increments (0dB to 40dB). Functions of low-pass, high-pass and band-pass. Each
one factory tuned to a user-specified cutoff frequency, number of poles, response,
function, single-ended or differential input gains and output gains.
APPLICATIONS
Applications include:
anti-alias filtering, data acquisition systems, aerospace (sonar and navigation),
sound and vibration testing, medical electronics, communication systems, real
and compressed time data analysis, noise elimination and signal reconstruction.
AVAILABLE FILTER
MODULES
FMB300 and FMB302 MINI FILTER BOX (optional)
The Mini Filter Boxes FMB300 (single channel) and FMB302 (two
channel) provide housing for any Krohn-Hite filter modules.
Each is provided with input BNC connectors for differential or single-ended input
signals, a BNC connector for the output and a barrier strip (optional AC
wallmount adapter) for applying ±5Vdc
to ±15Vdc power to the unit. Internal sockets are provide for easy installation
and removal of the modules.
SPECIFICATIONS
USER-DEFINED CHARACTERISTICS
Number of poles, function,
response type, cutoff frequency, cutoff frequency accuracy, differential or
single-ended input gain, output gain,
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (single-ended)
Functions: High-Pass,
Low-Pass or Band-Pass (total of 2 to 8-poles for band-pass modules).
Number of Poles: 1 to 8 and 16.
Response Types: Butterworth or Bessel.
Cutoff Frequency: Any fixed value in the range from 1Hz to 1MHz, High-Pass;
0.1Hz to 2MHz, Low-Pass.
Relative Gain at fc: –3.01dB for both Butterworth and Bessel.
Cutoff Frequency Accuracy: 2%.
Temperature Coefficient: 0.05%/°C.
Passband Response Deviation from Theoretical (non-inverting):
Low-Pass: 1Hz to 50kHz, ±0.1dB; to 200kHz, ±0.2dB.
High-Pass (small signal, 0.4Vp-p): Cutoffs below 100Hz and input frequencies
to 200kHz, ±0.1dB, -3dB
point approximately 2.5MHz; cutoffs above 100Hz, ±0.1dB for input frequencies
to 2MHz, ±0.2dB for input
frequencies to 5MHz, +2dB to -3dB for input frequencies to 25MHz.
Stopband Attenuation (Signal Rejection):
Low-Pass: >100dB to 100kHz, >80dB to 1MHz, >60dB to 5MHz, >50dB
to 10MHz.
High-Pass: >100dB.
Signal rejection is printed circuit layout dependent. Use good grounding
and shielding practices.
|
Harmonic Distortion:
|
|
LOW-PASS |
|
Cutoff Frequency |
Input Frequencies |
Distortion |
|
10Vp-p |
20Vp-p |
|
<100Hz |
All |
0.005%
(-86dB) |
0.01%
(-80dB) |
|
100Hz to 10kHz |
All |
0.003%
(-90dB) |
0.006%
(-84dB) |
|
10kHz to 200kHz |
<10kHz |
0.005%
(-86dB) |
0.01%
(-80dB) |
|
10kHz to 200kHz |
>10kHz |
0.015%
(-76dB) |
0.03%
(-70dB) |
Distortion
will rise by 6dB (factor of 2)
at 1/2 the cutoff frequency for 8-pole Butterworth filter types. |
|
HIGH-PASS |
|
Cutoff Frequency |
Input Frequencies |
Distortion |
|
10Vp-p |
20Vp-p |
|
<100Hz |
<2kHz |
0.003%
(-90dB) |
0.006%
(-84dB) |
|
2kHz to 20kHz |
0.015%
(-76dB) |
0.03%
(-70dB) |
|
20kHz to 200kHz |
0.15%
(-56dB) |
0.3% (-50dB) |
|
>100Hz |
<10kHz |
0.003%
(-90dB) |
0.006%
(-84dB) |
|
10kHz to 100kHz |
0.015%
(-76dB) |
0.03%
(-70dB) |
|
100kHz to 500kHz |
typically 0.2%
(-54dB) |
|
500kHz to 2MHz |
typically 1%
(-40dB) |
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
(with no input gain)
Impedance:
10k ohm or greater. Impedance will vary depending upon cutoff frequency selected.
Voltage Range: ±10V peak (typically ±12V peak for ±15V supplies). Reduced
in proportion to supply voltages.
Maximum Safe Voltage: Equal to supply voltages.
INPUT GAIN CHARACTERISTICS
Gain:
1 to 100, ±1%.
Input Impedance: 1M ohm or greater.
Maximum Voltage Without Damage: Equal to supply voltages.
Input Type: Bipolar (FET input available).
Bias Current: Single-ended input, typically 200nA, 600nA max.; differential
input, typically 4µA, 12µA max., (1µA max. offset current).
Single-Ended Gain:
3B Package: 1 to 4-poles.
3C Package: 5 to 8-poles.
3D Package: 16-poles.
Gain Bandwidth (GB) Factor for Determining Useful High-Pass Bandwidth:
3B Package, for high-pass cutoffs <100Hz, 2MHz GB; all other packages: 20MHz
GB.
Differential Gain: Available in the 3C and 3D modules.
Common Mode Maximum Signal Amplitude (For linear operation with ±15V supplies):
(differential signal) X (input gain) + (common mode signal) must be <±10V
peak reduced in proportion to power supply voltages.
CMMR: >80dB to 1kHz.
Maximum Common Mode or Differential Mode Without Damage: Equal to supply
voltages.
Gain Bandwidth: Typically 5MHz with unity input gain; 700kHz, X100 input
gain; full power bandwidth, typically 240kHz.
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Impedance: <0.1 ohm to 200kHz.
Linear Operating Range: ±10V peak for ±15V supplies, (typically ±12V
peak). Reduced in proportion to supply voltages.
Low-Pass Maximum Voltage: 20Vp-p (24p-p typical), 1Hz to 200kHz.
|
High-Pass
Maximum Voltage: |
Cutoff
Frequency |
Input
Frequencies |
Output
Voltage |
|
1Hz to 99Hz
|
1Hz
|
to
|
200kHz
|
20Vp-p
|
|
200kHz
|
to
|
500kHz
|
10Vp-p
|
|
500kHz
|
to
|
1MHz
|
4Vp-p
|
|
100Hz to 200kHz
|
100Hz
|
to
|
2MHz
|
20Vp-p
|
|
2MHz
|
to
|
3MHz
|
10Vp-p
|
|
3MHz
|
to
|
5MHz
|
5Vp-p
|
|
5MHz
|
to
|
10MHz
|
1Vp-p
|
The above specifications
are without input and output gain performance limits and apply to modules
with ±15V supplies. Reduce output performance in proportion to the reduced supply
voltage, and
input and output gain bandwidth limits.
Maximum Current (2k load):
±5mA peak with 10V
output.
Offset Voltage: <10mV settable to zero with offset control.
Offset Temperature Coefficient: <0.2mV/°C.
Noise (with input shorted to ground and detector bandwidth of 5Hz to 300kHz):
typically
25µV, 50µVrms max. referred to input.
Noise Spectral Density: <100nV/ÖHz,
100Hz to 300kHz, typically 40nV/ÖHz.
For 8-pole
Butterworth modules specification may be 3 times higher near the cutoff region.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (at 7Vrms): >100dB.
OUTPUT GAIN CHARACTERISTICS
Output gain
is available in 1 to 4-pole modules in the 3B package, 4 to 8 poles modules
in the
3C package and 9 to 16 poles in the 3D package.
Gain: 1 to 100, ±1%.
Gain Bandwidth: 100MHz for output gains of 5 or greater. For gains less
than 5, max. useful
bandwidth is a fixed 20MHz.
POWER SUPPLY (±Vs)
Specifications
Apply at ±5Vdc to ±15Vdc or single supply from 10Vdc to 30Vdc.
Operating Range: ±5Vdc to ±18Vdc.
Maximum Safe Voltage: ±18Vdc.
Current:
3A and 3B Package, <15mA
3C Package with gain, <30mA.
3D Package with gain, <35mA.
Consult factory for ultra-low power version.
GENERAL
Output Short Circuit Protection:
Limited to
short duration.
Operating Temperature Range: 0ºC to +70ºC.
Storage Temperature Range: -25ºC to +85ºC.
OPTIONS
FMB300: Single Channel Filter Module Box for use with any Krohn-Hite Filter Modules.
Connectors: BNC, input and output
Barrier Strip: Connections for +, - and ground dc power connections
Option 001: AC Wallmount Power Adapter for 115V operation replaces
Barrier Strip



FMB302: 2
Channel
Filter Module Box for use with any Krohn-Hite Filter Modules.
Connectors: BNC, input and output
Barrier Strip: Connections for +, - and ground dc power connections
Option 001: AC Wallmount Power Adapter for 115V operation
replaces Barrier Strip


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FMB302B:
Battery Operated 2
Channel
Filter Module Box for use with any Krohn-Hite Filter Modules.
Connectors: BNC, input and output
Barrier Strip: Connections for +, - and ground dc power connections
Option 001: AC Wallmount Power Adapter for 115V operation
replaces Barrier Strip

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Specifications apply
at 25ºC ±5ºC.
If the filter you
need is not listed on this data sheet, consult factory for other variations
and options
that may fill your requirement.
Specifications
subject to change without notice.
-------------------------------------------------------- How To Order
--------------------------------------------------------------
The following is a
description on how to construct the Filter Module part number.
Example:
For a 25kHz Low-Pass Butterworth with a Differential Input and Input Gain of
5 Output Gain of 10.
Part Number:
3CD8TL-25kg-N5U10